*1 - During 1947-1950 was produced by Ulyanovsk plant.
*2 - 3200 mm centerline of rear axle assembly + 940 mm to rear axle;
*3 - plus double reduction gearbox;
*4 - 390 mm - track width;
*5 - or 52 kg pre-cut firewood blocks;
GAZ-43
GAZ-44*1
GAZ-11-51 (Mod. 1940)
GAZ-03-30
GAZ-05-193
GAZ-55
Production Years
1939
1939-41
1939-44
1933-41;1945-48
1936-43
1938-45
Numbers of units produced
?
130
793
18613*(9246*)
237
9130
Wheel arrangement
4x2
4x2
4x2
4x2
6x4
4x2
Carrying capacity (kg)
1250
1200
2500/2000
17 seats
9 seats
10 seats*3
Length (mm)
?
5335
5525
5300
5300
5425
Width (mm)
?
2040
2200
2100
2100
2040
Height (mm)
?
1970
2130
2530
2590
2340
Wheelbase (mm)
3340
3340
3300
3340
3200+940*4
3340
Front wheel track (mm)
1405
1405
1600
?
?
?
Rear wheel track (mm)
1600
1600
1650
?
?
?
Full (Net) weight (kg)
2115
2230
2710
2270
3140
2370
Engine, type
GAZ-43 (NATI G-21)
GAZ-44
GAZ-11A
GAZ-A/GAZ-AA/GAZ-MM
GAZ-M*5
GAZ-A/GAZ-AA/GAZ-MM
Number of cylinders
4
4
6
4
4
4
Cylinder diameter (mm)
98.425
98.425
82.0
98.425
98.425
98.425
Piston stroke, mm
107.95
107.95
110.0
107.95
107.95
107.95
Compression ratio
6.4
4.6
6.5
4.22/4.6/4.6
4.6
4.22/4.6/4.6
Cubic capacity (cm³)
3285
3285
3480
3285
3285
3285
Maximal power (hp.)
29
42
85
40/42/50
50
40/42/50
Maximum engine revolutions (r.p.min-1)
2200
2400
3600
2200/2600/2800
2800
2200/2600/2800
Maximum Torque
(kilogram-force*m)
?
14.0
21.5
16.5/15.5/17.0
17.0
16.5/15.5/17.0
Gearbox type
4-step
4-step
4-step
4-step
4-step*6
4-step
Final Drive Ratio
7.50
6.60 or 6.67
6.67
6.60 or 6.67
6.60
6.60 or 6.67
Tires (in.)
6.50-20
6.50-20
7.50-20
6.50-20
6.50-20
6.50-20
Maximal speed (km/h)
?
65
80
65
65
65/70
Fuel tank capacity (l)
70 kg*
70 m³ ; 60 m³*
100
?
?
?
Fuel consumption(l/100km)
35 kg coal
20/40/31m³ *2
21
18.5
27
18.5
*1 - Also a small series of GAZ-45 (45 vehicles) was built during 1941 in the form of the GAZ-MM rebuilt as a liquid gas fuelled version.
*2 - Methane/Coal gas, or coke oven gas/Syngas; Rem. AMVAS: Syngas usually is CO+H2, but there is no specification what composition is hidden under this term.
*4 - 3200 mm centerline of rear axle assembly + 940 mm to rear axle;
*5 - Rem. AMVAS - probably typo and must be GAZ-MM;
*6 - plus double reduction gearbox;
Additional Data for Half-tracks
ZIS-22
ZIS-42/42M
Base model
ZIS-5
ZIS-5V
Production Years
1938-40
1942-44/1944
Wheelbase between the front and driven axles (mm)
1296
3685
Wheelbase between axles of driving-wheels and idler axle (mm)
2216
?
Front track (mm)
1525
1525
Width over tracks (mm)
1745
1705
Maximum gradient over ridge with full load (degrees)
28°
22°
Maximum descent with full braking capacity (degrees)
32°
?
Maximum trench crossing capacity (meters)
5
?
Maximum trench crossing depth (meters)
1
?
Maximum river fording depth (on solid river bed) (mm)
600
600
Maximum sideways list angle (degrees)
15°
?
Specific pressure of the whole track (kg/cm²)
0.272
0.3
Specific pressure of wheels (kg/cm²)
3.5
?
Specific pressure of skis (kg/cm²)
0.85
0.12
Fuel consumption (l/100km)
55-60
55-70/60-70
Fuel consumptionon unpaved road (l/100km)
85
100-200
Additional Data for Dump-trucks
GAZ-410
YaS-3
ZIS-5
ZIS-5
Year Production Commenced
1936
1936
1941
1939*
Wheel arrangement
4x2
4x2
4x2
4x2
Carrying capacity (kg)
1200
4000
2750
3000
Length (mm)
4670
6240
5470
5880
Width (mm)
1960
2410
2108
2235
Height (mm)
1970
2550
2160
2160
Wheelbase (mm)
3340
4200
3810
3810
Front wheel track (mm)
1405
1780
1545
1545
Rear wheel track (mm)
1600
1860
1675
1675
Minimum Turning radius (meters)
7.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
Road clearance below rear back axle (mm)
200
300
250
250
Full (Net) weight (kg)
1920
5850
?
3500
Engine type
GAZ-A/-AA/-MM
ZIS-5
ZIS-5
ZIS-5
Discharge End
back
back
back
back
Maximum dump angle (deg. )
40°
50°
50°
50°
Internal length of dump body (mm)
1820
3180
2400
2900
Inside width of dump body (mm)
1600
1900
1600
2100
Inside height of dump body sides (mm)
500
410
500
500
Inside height of dump body front side (mm)
615
560
?
?
Dump body volume (m³)
1.12
2.25
1.9
3
Elevating [dump] gear format
Self-dumping
hydraulic, 2 cylinder
Mechanical
Cylinder diameter of elevating [dump] gear (mm)
None
145
100
None
Plunger stroke (mm)
None
575
400
None
Oil capacity of tipping gear (l)
None
30
?
None
Hydraulic oil pressure (kg/cm²)
None
17.5
25
None
Hoisting time (sec)
8
25
8
20
Descent of body (sec)
10
25
6
5
Weight of dump body (kg)
?
950
?
?
Weight of dumping mechanism (kg)
270
230
?
280
Tires (inches)
6.50-20
40x8
34x7
34x7
Maximal speed (km/h)
70
40
60
60
Fuel tank capacity (l)
40
177
60
60
Fuel consumption (l/100 km)
21
45.5
34
34
Remarks & specifications:
(*) - marked estimated figures;
HT - Half-track;
Figures marked in RED are AMVAS's estimate since there is no data in the source [1];
Wheel arrangement: total number of wheels (x) driving-wheels. (i.e. 4x2). (Each axle based on two wheels by convention);
Carrying capacity is given for two types of roads - paved (numerator) and unpaved (denominator);
Driver-seat and hospital attendants' seats are not included in total number of seats for buses and ambulances;
Wheelbase - distance between front and rear axles for two-axle vehicles and distance between front axle and axles of rear carriage (i.e. centre point between the rear wheel pair).
Front wheel track is given for a vehicle travelling on an unpaved road (ignoring camber);
Rear wheel track for single wheel rear axle is given as a dimension to the centerline of the rear tires.
Rear wheel track for dual rear wheels is given as a dimension to the centerline between the dual tires.
Rear wheel track for half-tracks is given at the mid-point of track widths as measured on plan view.
Overall dimensions: maximum dimensions in empty condition.
Cubic capacity of engine equals the swept cubic capacity of all cylinders;
Compression ratio is full volume of cylinder/compression chamber volume;
Maximal power is given for fully equipped engine without muffler and cooling fan. (1 h.p. = 735.499 W);
Maximal torque - is stated for maximal power and for corresponding crankshaft revolutions;
Fuel consumption is based on for summer conditions for vehicles at full weight on a dry regular highway with short gradients (not exceeding 1 degree) at average speeds 30-40 km/h at direct drive.
Full weight = (Net) weight of an automobile + loading + weight of passengers;
Maximum speed is given for vehicles of full weight on a level, straight road.
Dimension of tires: For tires of high pressure (4-7 bar) the first figure = outer diameter of tire. The second figure = size of profile (separator = (x)). Sample: 40x8; For balloon tires (1.75-4 bar) the first figure = width of balloon tire profile, and the second - crown diameter (separator = (-)). Sample: 6.50-20
Literature
V. I. Matveenko, "Zabytye i znamenitye", vol. 1, Sankt-Petersburg, Natsional'nyi Avtomobil'nyi Muzei, 2003