Numerical Strength of the Soviet Tank Units

Updated March 24, 2004
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Numerical strength of the Soviet tank units of the South-Western Front on 19:00 May 11, 1942[1]
  KV T-34 BT T-26 T-60 T-40 T-37/38 MkII MkIII Captured Total Army
Total
21st Army 478th STBn - - 1 9 - - 12 - - - 22 48
10th TB 6 4 7 9 - - - - - - 26
28th Army 84th TB 10 20 - - 16 - - - - - 46 181
6th Gds. TB 3 18 7 1 12 - - - - 2*1 43
6th TB 10 20 - - 16 - - - - - 46
90th TB 10 20 - - 16 - - - - - 46
38th Army 22nd TC 36th TB - - - - 17 - - 10 20 - 47 125
13th TB - - 17 9 - - - 18 - - 44
133rd TB - 22 12 - - - - - - - 34
Total in the Northern Operational Group 39 104 44 28 77 - 12 28 20 2 354  
6th Army 48th TB 10 16 - - 16 - - - - - 42 475
5th Gds. TB 1 18 - - 18 - - - - 1*2 38
38th TB - - - - 14 - - 30 - - 44
37th TB - - - - 15 - - 27 - - 42
21st TC 64th TB - - - - 16 - - 10 20 - 46
198th TB 10 20 - - 16 - - - - - 46
199th TB 10 18 - - 16 - - - - - 44
23rd TC 57th TB - 18 - - 16 - - - 10 - 44
130th TB - 20 - - 13 - - - 10 - 43
131st TB - 20 - - 16 - - - 10 - 46
Army group 7th TB 7 5 10 1 17 - - - - - 40
Total in the Southern Operational Group 38 135 10 1 173 - - 67 50 1 475  
Front reserve 71st STBn - - 1 2 20 1 1 1 1 - 27 94
132nd STBn - - 2 2 20 - - 1 - - 25
92nd STBn 3 - - - 12 - - 20 10 - 42*3
Total in reserve 3 - 3 4 52 1 1 22 11 - 94  
Total for South-Western Front 80 239 57 33 302 1 13 117 81 3 923  


*1 - of unknown type;

*2 - Pz.III;

*3 - As in original. Sum total the cells it must be 45. I can't say where erratum is. Probably figures in summary cells should be increased on the same 3 units. Accordingly to 97 and 926.


Numerical strength of the Soviet tank units of the 9th Army/Southern Front on 19:00 May 11, 1942[1]
  KV T-34 T-60 Captured Pz.III Total
12th TB 2 8 - - 10
15th TB - - - - -
121st TB 2 8 20 2 32
Total 4 16 20 2 42

 

Numerical strength of the Soviet tank units of the 9th Army/Southern Front on 19:00 May 17, 1942[1]
  KV T-34 T-60 Captured Pz.III Total
12th TB 2 8 - - 10
15th TB 1 2 5 - 8
121st TB 3 8 20 3 34
Total 6 18 25 3 52

On May 19 all three brigades had 7 T-60 tanks set in defense of a bridge across Severny Donetz river.


Some Data on Losses [1]:

May 12

May 13


United Tank Corps Strength on May 23 [1]
  64th TB 114th TB 15th TB 92nd STB
Number of tanks 33 25 24 20
Tank types

MkII - 11

MkIII - 1

T-60 - 21

M3 (medium) - 2

M3 (light) -2

T-60 - 21

T-34 - 17

T-60 - 7

T-34 - 8

T-60 - 12

HQ of the United Tank Corps was based on residuals from HQ of the 121st Tank Brigade.

Besides it on May 23

3rd TB (excluded from corps staff) had 8 KV, 9 T-34, 16 T-60.

 

Corps losses for May 25. (Tchepel area):


On May 26 the Corps had operable:

The 92nd STB at the same day was removed to the 3rd TB (together with the 92nd STB its strength was: 2 KV, 13 T-34, 20 T-60).

 

Losses for May 26:

 

On May 27 operable:


On May 28 operable:


Composition of breakthrough group in Lozoven'ky, Sadki, Tchepel area on May 26 [1]:

Managed to break encirclement: ~5,000 men, 4 T-34, 1 T-60 (from the 5th Gds. TB), 2 trucks GAZ-AA, 1 antiaircraft machine-gun vehicle (based on GAZ-AAA truck).

 

Another group of soviet troops from the 6th and 57th Armies leaded by the 23rd Tank Corps (Maj.-General E. Pushkin) managed to escape from encirclement on May 26.

 

Two last large groups of Soviet troops managed to breakthrough on May 27-28 in Tchepel area (~6,000 men) and between Gusarovka and Krasnaya Gusarovka (~600 men).



Abbreviations

Gds. - Guards

STBn-Separate Tank Battalion

TB - Tank Brigade

TC - Tank Corps

 


Literature:
  1. A.Galushko, M. Kolomiets "Boi za Kharkov v Mae 1942 goda", Fronovaya Illustratsia (Frontline Illustration), 2nd ed., 2004

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